1 2 Round, F. E. and Crawford, R. M. (1990). The Diatoms. Biology and Morphology of the Genera, Cambridge University Press, UK.
1 2 Williams, D. M., Kociolek, J. P., (2007). Pursuit of a natural classification of diatoms: History, monophyly and the rejection of paraphyletic taxa, European Journal of Phycology, 42:3, 313-319.
↑ Tomas, C. R., Hasle G. R., Syvertsen, E. E., Steidinger, K. A., Tangen, K., Throndsen, J., Heimdal, B. R., (1997). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton, Academic Press.
